what does it mean to spay a cat

FELINE SPAY

What is meant by ovariohysterectomy or spaying?
Spaying is the common term used to describe the surgical procedure known scientifically as an ovariohysterectomy. In this procedure, the ovaries and uterus are completely removed in order to sterilize a female cat.

Why should I have my cat spayed?
We recommend that all non-breeding cats be sterilized. Here are several health benefits associated with spaying your cat.

•  Spaying eliminates the risk of ovarian and uterine cancers.
•  Breast cancer is the number one type of cancer diagnosed in intact or un-spayed female cats.
•  If your cat is spayed before her kickoff oestrus bicycle, in that location is less than ½ of 1% (0.v%) adventure of developing chest cancer.
•  With every subsequent rut cycle, the run a risk of developing breast cancer increases.
•  Later 2½ years of age, ovariohysterectomy gives no protective benefit against developing breast cancer.
•  Pets with diabetes or epilepsy should exist spayed to preclude hormonal changes that may interfere with medications.

Are there other benefits to spaying my cat?
The most obvious benefit is the prevention of unplanned pregnancies. There is no medical or scientific reason for letting your cat take a litter earlier she is spayed.

One time a cat reaches puberty, ordinarily at around seven months of age, she will have a heat or estrus cycle every two to three weeks for well-nigh of the year, unless she becomes significant. She will be "in rut" or receptive to mating for approximately one week in each bike. During "heat" she may brandish unsociable beliefs such as loud and persistent crying and frequent rubbing and rolling on the flooring. This beliefs coupled with her scent, will attract male cats from miles around. Removal of the ovaries will stop her heat cycles.

When should I accept my true cat spayed?
Spaying should exist performed before the first oestrus or "heat cycle". Near cats are spayed between four and six months of historic period although some veterinarians cull to spay cats at 2 to iii months of age. It is possible to spay your cat if she is pregnant.

What does a spay surgery involve?
This is a major surgical procedure that requires a full full general anesthetic. You will demand to fast your cat the night prior to surgery. Most cats return habitation within 24 hours later on surgery.

The functioning is performed through a relatively pocket-sized incision made most commonly in the midline of the abdomen, just beneath the belly button. Both ovaries are removed along with the entire uterus. The surgical incision will be closed with several layers of sutures. In many cases, peel sutures volition be placed, and these will be removed after seven to ten days.

Are complications common with spaying?
In general, complications are rare during spaying of cats. Even so, as with all anesthetic and surgical procedures, in that location is e'er a small take chances. The potential complications include:

• Coldhearted reaction
  It is possible that any individual beast could have an adverse reaction following the administration of a drug or anesthetic. Such cases are incommunicable to predict, but are extremely rare. Pre-operative blood piece of work is a useful screening test that may detect pre-existing bug which could interfere with the pet'south ability to handle the anesthetic drugs.

• Mail service-operative infection
  This may occur internally or externally around the incision site. In most cases the infection can exist controlled with antibiotics. This most commonly occurs when the true cat licks the site excessively or is in a clammy environment.
• Sinus germination or Suture Reaction
  Although extremely rare, occasionally the body will react to certain types of suture material used during surgery. This results in a draining wound or tract that may announced up to several weeks after the surgery was performed. Frequently a further operation is required to remove the suture cloth.

Information technology is important that you properly fast your true cat prior to surgery according to your veterinarian's instructions. In add-on, whatever signs of affliction or previous medical conditions should exist reported to your veterinarian prior to any sedation, anesthesia or surgery.

Volition spaying take any affect on my cat?
In the vast majority of cats, there are absolutely no adverse affects following spaying. In certain cats, notably the Siamese breed, the hair that grows dorsum over an functioning site may be noticeably darker, believed to be due to a difference in the skin temperature. This darker patch may grow out with the following molt as the hair is naturally replaced.

In that location are many myths and rumors that are not supported past facts or enquiry. Be certain to accost any questions or concerns y'all may have with your veterinarian prior to surgery.

FELIN Due east NEUTER

What is meant by castration or neutering?
Neutering and castration are the common terms used to describe the surgical process known scientifically as orchidectomy or orchiectomy. In this procedure, both testicles are removed in order to sterilize a male person cat.

Why should I have my true cat neutered?
Neutering is very beneficial to the health of the cat, especially if performed at an early age. Following puberty, which occurs at approximately eight to nine months of age, the male cat often develops a number of undesirable behavioral changes. He will become territorial and start to mark areas, even inside the house, past spraying urine. This urine has a peculiarly offensive odor and is difficult to remove. As the tomcat reaches sexual maturity, he will commencement to enlarge his territory, straying ever farther from the house, particularly at dark. It is for this reason that many of the cats that are hit past automobiles are not-neutered males. By increasing the size of his territory, he increases the likelihood that he volition come into contact with other cats and volition get into fights for territorial dominance. Inflicted fight wounds can consequence in astringent infections and abscesses. Diseases such as FIV and FeLV, which tin can cause AIDS-like syndromes and cancers in cats, are spread through cat bites, these cats are about commonly afflicted past such incurable diseases. Last, only not least, neutering prevents unwanted litters and the needless deaths of tens of millions kittens and cats each year.

The longer a tomcat sprays and fights, the less likely neutering will stop these behaviors.

When should I accept my cat neutered?
In most cases, it is recommended to neuter your cat before the onset of puberty. Puberty normally begins between six and ten months of historic period. The actual age called for castration will depend upon the preference of your veterinarian. Many veterinarians recommend castration at around five to seven months of age, although it is becoming more than common to perform this procedure at an earlier age, such equally two to three months, in an attempt to control overpopulation. Please contact your veterinarian infirmary for further details regarding their specific sterilization policies.

What does the operation involve?
Your cat will undergo a general coldhearted. You will demand to withhold food for twelve (12) hours prior to surgery. However, your pet should take costless access to h2o during most of the pre-operative fasting menstruation. Your veterinarian volition advise y'all how long to withhold water before surgery.

In male cats, both of the testicles are removed through a small incision in the scrotum. Since the incisions are very small, and since stitches may crusade irritation of the sensitive peel of the scrotum, it is rare for the incisions to be sutured.

What surgical complications could arise?
In general, complications are rare during castration surgery, however, as with all surgical procedures, there is always a small risk:

• Coldhearted complication
  Information technology is always possible that any pet could have an agin reaction post-obit the administration of whatsoever drug. Such cases are impossible to predict, but fortunately are extremely rare. One potential danger arises from the true cat not beingness fasted properly prior to anesthesia. It is essential that all instructions are strictly followed. In addition, whatsoever signs of illness should be reported to your veterinarian prior to an operation.

• Post-operative infection
  This may occur internally or around the incision wound. In most cases the infection tin be controlled with antibiotics.

What adverse affects might neutering accept on my cat?
In the vast majority of cases no adverse affects are noted following neutering. In certain cats, notably the Siamese breed, the hair that grows dorsum over an operation site may be noticeably darker, believed to be due to a departure in the skin temperature. This darker patch may grow out with the following molt as the hair is naturally replaced.

This customer information sheet is based on textile written past Ernest Ward, DVM
© Copyright 2005 Lifelearn Inc. Used with permission under license. April 29, 2016

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Source: https://beattiepethospitalhamilton.com/2016/05/04/what-you-need-to-know-feline-spay-and-neutering/

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